Jerusalem Artichoke for Rabbits

[michaels4gardens]

Jerusalem Artichoke
Jerusalem Artichoke is a "mostly" overlooked food source for natural feeding of rabbits.
Jerusalem Artichoke does not need to be "further processed" [cooked] before feeding.
In areas where the ground does not "freeze solid" they can be dug as needed.
If grown in "raised rows" [like potatoes] I have no problem harvesting them with my single row potato harvester.
Jerusalem artichoke has 331 calories / pound -so it is a great source for the calories so needed in lactating and growing rabbits.
The dried tops of Jerusalem artichokes [I suppose this is mostly in the leaves] generally have between 15 and 20% protein.
Jerusalem Artichoke tops if harvested just as they begin to yellow [while still green] are a good source of the long stem fiber rabbits need to stay healthy.If harvested at this point and dried for "hay" they will still have most of the protein, and harvesting the tops at this point will not majorly affect the yield of tubers.
Jerusalem artichokes are easy to grow in most areas of the US and Canada.
**negative aspect ** .. they will sprout new plants in spring from any small piece still in the ground , and rodents love them...

If your circumstances are favorable , Jerusalem Artichoke could be a valuable part of your feeding program.

https://www.feedipedia.org/node/544

Rabbits
Foliage and tubers of Jerusalem artichoke can be used without problem in rabbit feeding. They are used in small scale rabbitries in Italy, for example (Mesini, 1996) and have been recommended for a long time for family-run rabbit production units in France (Lissot, 1974). Young foliage is particularly palatable to rabbits (Hay et al., 1992). Fresh tubers are considered to have a significantly higher nutritive value than fresh fodder beets for rabbits, mostly due to their higher DM content (30-32% vs.13-15%). Long-term tuber storage is difficult and only recently harvested tubers should be used (Resti, 1995).

https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/jerusart.html

 

[MaggieJ]

Great information, Michael. Thank you for posting it.

Someone gave me a few Jerusalem Artichoke tubers a few years before I had to give up the rabbits. I used to cut the foliage for the buns, especially during dry spells in August/September when some of the other green forage was suffering badly. I intended to dig the tubers for them too, but by the time they were established, it wasn't easy for me to dig anymore. I like the idea of planting them in rows.

 

[michaels4gardens]

Rabbits do love the fresh leaves- if you don't take too much from any one plant it won't hurt tuber production much.

 

[Preitler]

I've planted them around the hutches, they grow up to 4m high and give shadow and cooling. Once it's higher than about 2ft I don't need to protect it from the rabbits anymore, they like the shadow and feed well when diggig tunnels . The rabbits get whatever green stuff is too much, and in winter I harvest the roots with a pickaxe, just lift the frozen top and collect the roots below. I also eat it myself.

One drawback is that I have no idea how to store them for more than one or two weeks, too damp and they mold, to dry and they shrivel up (reversable up to a point by putting them into water for 2-3 days). Much easier to just dig up what I need fresh.

I like those plants, they are maintanence free, do not spread too much, and everything can be used. I collect the dry stems in winter and use them as kindling for my wood stove, or in litter boxes (with a little hay on top).

There's only one drawback - voles. I keep trapping them (without overwhelming success), I don't mind what they eat, but they carry the roots away, spreading the plant. Not a big problem while they pop up in the pasture or where the rabbits get them, but some farmers here have real problems in corn fields, they survive some doses of herbizid per year, outgrow corn easily and are spread by plowing. Actually, I collected the first roots in a field close to my old apartment before I planted that stuff myself.

There are different sorts, I have 2, white and red roots, the white ones grow noticable later and smaller, and almost never bloom, I like the red ones better that start early and get really high.

 

[michaels4gardens]

I have successfully stored them in damp sawdust, and damp sand- like carrots, or fodder beets.

 

[alforddm]

This will be my third year with Jerusalem artichokes. They don't seem to like me much and I'm waiting for spring to see if any of them actually come back. I'm not sure if our summers are too dry or if I need to fertilize them more. I was pretty surprised at how poorly they have done, as from the accounts I read I thought they would spread like weeds.

 

[michaels4gardens]

This will be my third year with Jerusalem artichokes. They don't seem to like me much and I'm waiting for spring to see if any of them actually come back. I'm not sure if our summers are too dry or if I need to fertilize them more. I was pretty surprised at how poorly they have done, as from the accounts I read I thought they would spread like weeds.

I would suggest a little compost to keep the soil cooler, and more moist.. I had some trouble growing them in N.Ca. it was hot and dry in the summers.. I got a tree trimmer to dump wood chips on my property, then i put a foot of that over the j artichoke patch after I planted in the fall--- worked like magic... loads of tubers the next fall ...

 

[Homer]

The bunnies might like them but...Before you cook up a batch of those tubers to serve at the table you might want to read this article, oh my

 

[michaels4gardens]

The bunnies might like them but...Before you cook up a batch of those tubers to serve at the table you might want to read this article, oh my

Humans usually lack the enzyme, and bacteria to digest them at first, for most people, if the artichokes are eaten a little at a time at first will develop the ability to digest them efficiently . some people I am told, can't - we ate them in large amounts as a kid with no unfavorable result- the Chef, where I worked as a gardener for a restaurant - referred to them as "fartachokes".. and only served them after I bottled them - I guess the heat and pressure of canning deactivates the gassy part.

 

[Zass]

They might be harder to grow out west, but they absolutely thrive in the NE US, where a lot of the richer food plants struggle. My area (NWPA) is so good for them that we have wild stands growing along roadsides. I've been nurturing a stand for a few years now that I can swipe a few tops off of, but I don't harvest the the tubers out of fear of erosion on the absurdly steep slope we live on. :|

 

[Rainey]

We had a clump growing in the corner where the kitchen jutted out from our old farmhouse and we were trying to get rid of them to give the rugosa roses more room. Then we started with rabbits and fed a lot of tops when they were young and tender. Tried moving some roots to start more chokes in another area. The transplants survived but didn't thrive. The original clump got spindly because we took too many tops. We've been afraid to put them in a garden bed given their reputation for spreading. Supply and demand can be hard to balance.
I wonder if there are different varieties and if there is one we could start that would work better. So far we haven't harvested the roots for use much but would like to do that once we have some well established.

 

[michaels4gardens]

There are loads of varieties, the red running types produce like crazy but are a pain to dig, the smooth rooted types aren't so productive, - I prefer Stampede [or similar] ,a white clumping variety because they are a productive clumping variety, and I can just drive down the row with my potato harvester, or easily dig up a clump with a shovel. - I like the flavor and size of some of the reds- but when you chase a runner 4 or 5 feet to find the big tuber- it is a lot of work-- and-- runner types get away from you more easily, spreading into areas you would rather they not grow in...

 

[dlynn]

Jerusalem Artichoke
Jerusalem Artichoke is a "mostly" overlooked food source for natural feeding of rabbits.
Jerusalem Artichoke does not need to be "further processed" [cooked] before feeding.
In areas where the ground does not "freeze solid" they can be dug as needed.
If grown in "raised rows" [like potatoes] I have no problem harvesting them with my single row potato harvester.
Jerusalem artichoke has 331 calories / pound -so it is a great source for the calories so needed in lactating and growing rabbits.
The dried tops of Jerusalem artichokes [I suppose this is mostly in the leaves] generally have between 15 and 20% protein.
Jerusalem Artichoke tops if harvested just as they begin to yellow [while still green] are a good source of the long stem fiber rabbits need to stay healthy.If harvested at this point and dried for "hay" they will still have most of the protein, and harvesting the tops at this point will not majorly affect the yield of tubers.
Jerusalem artichokes are easy to grow in most areas of the US and Canada.
**negative aspect ** .. they will sprout new plants in spring from any small piece still in the ground , and rodents love them...

If your circumstances are favorable , Jerusalem Artichoke could be a valuable part of your feeding program.

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) | Feedipedia

Rabbits
Foliage and tubers of Jerusalem artichoke can be used without problem in rabbit feeding. They are used in small scale rabbitries in Italy, for example (Mesini, 1996) and have been recommended for a long time for family-run rabbit production units in France (Lissot, 1974). Young foliage is particularly palatable to rabbits (Hay et al., 1992). Fresh tubers are considered to have a significantly higher nutritive value than fresh fodder beets for rabbits, mostly due to their higher DM content (30-32% vs.13-15%). Long-term tuber storage is difficult and only recently harvested tubers should be used (Resti, 1995).

Jerusalem Artichoke

I raised jerusalem artichoke for me. Found I couldn't eat them. They made me very bloated and gassy. Won't rabbits have the same problem? It's inulin that causes the bloating. I've read tubers are lower in it if dug early spring instead of fall, imagine those winter dug would be the same. I started with 3 tubers from a grocery. By year 2 they were popping up all over my garden. 5 years later still trying to eliminate. Going to grow sunflower instead, and painted mountain corn is high protein( up to 14 percent)has more tender stalks, does ok in small patches in my garden and I use use the cornmeal.just setting up for my first rabbits..what do you all think of these plans?

 

[KelleyBee]

I raised jerusalem artichoke for me. Found I couldn't eat them. They made me very bloated and gassy. Won't rabbits have the same problem? It's inulin that causes the bloating. I've read tubers are lower in it if dug early spring instead of fall, imagine those winter dug would be the same. I started with 3 tubers from a grocery. By year 2 they were popping up all over my garden. 5 years later still trying to eliminate. Going to grow sunflower instead, and painted mountain corn is high protein( up to 14 percent)has more tender stalks, does ok in small patches in my garden and I use use the cornmeal.just setting up for my first rabbits..what do you all think of these plans?

I grow Jerusalem Artichokes (sunchokes) but have chosen to feed only the flowers and stalks to my herd. They love the flowers. I grow the plant for food security reasons and because they are great as a low carb potato in soups. As for eliminating, what I have discovered is that while they will freely spread, after only 2 or 3 pullings during the growing season, the wayward tuber becomes energy depleted and dies off. I have successfully moved entire patches of them from one part of my yard to another with the few stragglers left behind eventually petering out due to my diligence in refusing to allow them to grow where I have decided they are not going to grow any longer.

 

[Zee-Man]

Strategic planting is they way I control them. I've planted along a fence. The opposite side of the fence is my wood pile, so they can't spread that way. Were they to try spreading away from the fence, they simply get mown down with the grass.

A way to preserve them not yet covered is dehydration with subsequent milling. The resulting "flour" can be added to grain flour to boost nutrients. It can also be made into pottage or gruel.

 

[dlynn]

Strategic planting is they way I control them. I've planted along a fence. The opposite side of the fence is my wood pile, so they can't spread that way. Were they to try spreading away from the fence, they simply get mown down with the grass.

A way to preserve them not yet covered is dehydration with subsequent milling. The resulting "flour" can be added to grain flour to boost nutrients. It can also be made into pottage or gruel.

Yes. My mistake was putting them in my garden. But we have deer who eat anything not behind a fence. They even jump the 6' fence around the gardens if they see empty spots to land. Reading they could be made into gluten free flour is why I planted, but after blowing up like a blimp,never got to that point

 

[KelleyBee]

A way to preserve them not yet covered is dehydration with subsequent milling. The resulting "flour" can be added to grain flour to boost nutrients. It can also be made into pottage or gruel.

I am finding they rehydrate nicely, too.

 

[MuddyFarms]

Yes. My mistake was putting them in my garden. But we have deer who eat anything not behind a fence. They even jump the 6' fence around the gardens if they see empty spots to land. Reading they could be made into gluten free flour is why I planted, but after blowing up like a blimp,never got to that point

Sorry they won't work for you! What general area do you live in? I am curious to know if they are as big of a problem with spreading in northern climates as well as warmer ones. Do the deer eat the plants?

 

[MuddyFarms]

Anyone know how well Jerusalem Artichokes can grow in dry, cold northern states?

 

[ladysown]

i know they grow in Ontario. It's good to know the foliage can be used to feed the rabbits! I have no idea what type I started along the back fence last year. I did learn they need to be peeled.