Buy or build cages?

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Brass

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Upper Peninsula, Michigan.
I'm struggling with deciding to build or buy cages.

I will need two cages for does to live in and have babies in, and two cages for bucks. I'm not sure how many grow out pens I'll need....

My thoughts are ideally I'd like

Does (need two): 24x48 pens that are 24" high. Baby saver wire on sides--goes up 3" or 4". May decide to enlarge cage size if I decide to do drop nesting boxes..... buuuuuut that's another topic!
Bucks (need two): 24x30 pens that are 24" high.
Grow out.... not sure on dimensions or numbers.... Dimensions will depend on if I build them what wire widths I have purchased. I'd like to standardize at 24" deep so that I can reasch.

Between my husband and I we have the skills to do this but are somewhat lacking in time, :lol:

Cost wise I'm not sure what is more efficient, and looking at Bass and Klubertanz their cage heights are 18" at most. Is that extra 6" really necessary? I'd love for the bucks/does to have a 'shelf' to hop up on. I'm new to rabbits don't know if I'm overcomplicating or not.


Edited to add: I forgot to mention that I think I'll need droppings pans. The bunnies will be in the horse barn over the winter and I don't want them to be messing on the cement. In summer I think I'm going to build them an outdoor shed with lattice instead of siding, let some light and air in without too much breeze. So then the droppings could fall to the ground but I'm not sure if the urine would make the ground stink?
 
For what reason do you want the cages so high?
I have Satins and they do very well in cages:
24" X 36" X 18" high for Does even with litters.
My Bucks are housed in Cages 24" X 30" X 18".
This is adequate because the only time there is
another rabbit with him, it is a Doe for Breeding
purposes only. This should take all of five minutes or less.
Once she is bred [I allow the Buck to service twice at each meeting.
Then the Doe is returned to her cage. When all is taking place,
do not look away or blink your eyes or you may miss it!
You want to know when and if breeding actually took place.
Mark it on your calender and 28 days later place a nestbox in with
the Doe.
Ottersatin. :eek:ldtimer:
 
Your cages sound nice to me...why not come build me some after your done with yours? :D

I recommend at least two grow out cages, one for each gender. My new ones are going to be 48 X 24 X 24 as well, and have two large doors on each pen so I can access all corners easily.
The only thing that's different from my ideal setup is that I like to give my bucks lots of space too, since the boys I favor always seem to end up huge.

I personally think the extra 6 inches is nice. They can stand up, binky easier, and it's good shelf room for your larger rabbits.

I've been pretty disappointed with every cage I've purchased. Either they aren't big enough, or they aren't tall enough, or I can't reach the back, or the wooden parts of the hutches are flimsy, or the doors are too small, the list goes on and on :roll:

Oh, and a few cages for growing promising youngsters up to breeding age is kinda nice to have. They should be about the size of the buck pens, I'd think.

Urine under the bucks pens is stinkier then urine under the does...
 
24" high will be a special order and quite costly.

Normally the standard is 18" high for most breeds.
The giant breeds may need a bit more height but not much.

A lot of your pre-fab cages from TSC and Orcshelns are now 16" high
which IMO is a little on the short side for meat breeds.

grumpy.
 
The height of the cage is up to your preference, but most of your commercial cages are only going to be 18" tall, at most.
I raise English lops which are 9-12 lbs, and giant chinchilla, which are 15 lbs, and make all of my cages 18" tall.

Most of my cages are 24 x 36, but I am planning on making some longer cages, probably 24 x 48, for my brood does. Seems I'm blessed with large litters - rarely less than 8, and Mama and 8 babies up to weaning size tend to seem cramped, plus there's more of a possibility of causing ear splits, holes and bites, which is something I try to avoid at all costs.

Myself, I prefer to make my own cages, or at the very least, refurbish them to be the way I want. I've never been overly impressed with the quality of cages I've purchased.
 
I am usually a do it yourself type gal, but due to the lack of good wire in the area, and the fact that I know another breeder who builds cages and sells a 24x36x18 3-stack with urine guards, floor supports, and drop pans for a measly $200, I'm buying from now on.

I've made my own 30x36 with Tractor Supply wire, and the floor sagged terribly. In fixing the floor, I built my own floor supports (a PITA BTW...) and urine guards. They worked, except the floor supports dragged the front of the cage down, so the door openings sagged. Then I attached baby savers to the front out of 1/2 by 1 to help support the door front. I don't even need them as I don't get kits small enough to fit through the 1x2.

Long story short, if you can find an economical cage source, (CL finds, rabbit shows...) buy.
 
Lovabunny, you have a really good point. I average 9-12 kits/litter and try to wean around 8 weeks. Often, I have to pull half the kits out at 6 weeks because it's just too crowded.
Suppose that could have a lot to do with the desire for larger pens!
 
I'm changing the style of my cages as well. For years I've used a standard
30" deep wire and whatever width I needed at the time.

But, as I've gotten 'older', I've found that bending down and reaching
that far back into the corners of those deep cages is becoming harder
and harder.

24" deep cages seem to be the answer to this complaint. However,
I still have trouble stooping to catch those youngsters easily. I came
up with this modification and it's working, I believe, quite well.

NewGrowoutCages005_zpscdb14f83.jpg


Side by side, the difference is quite obvious. Although the slope front cages
take quite a bit more effort to make, I feel they are well worth the time.
I'm nearly to the point of posting a complete set of photos showing the
different steps involved in making this style of cage.

grumpy.
 
ottersatin":k9trsvzw said:
For what reason do you want the cages so high?

Well I'm planning on SF and/or Satins, depending on what I can get reasonably locally. I'm planning on eating my rabbits but the bucks and does I retain for breeding I really want to be more of pets. I don't know if that will work out well or not.... anyway, as I'm clearly new to this venture, looking at pictures of rabbits in cages on the internet they all seem to look cramped and the cages look so... sterile? boring? IDK. I don't know what a rabbit REALLY needs psychologically and I obviously may be projecting my personal emotions onto a rabbit.... which can certainly be a bad thing. So the 24" high cages make me feel like that will be nicer for the bucks/does to live in.

As far as that height for grow out cages I'd like to have 2-3 different standard sizes. Buck sized, Doe sized, Grow out sized, all standardized to 24" widths. if I stick to 24" width wire for ceilings/floors then it is easy enough to use that for the height as well and I'm not cutting off 6" just to make 18" high cages. I'm still working on my math though, and trying to figure out how to best do baby saver around the cage walls, also trying to figure out how you build for addition of droppings pans.

The rabbits will be overwintered in the horse barn and I don't think I'll do many litters if any over winter. So the in-barn cages need drop pans. We live in an apartment in the horse barn so I need to minimize odors. In summer I want to build a "lath house" Basically a garden shed with lattice walls instead of solid (I saw a picture in the Storey Rabbits book). We live in a cold climate that has big winter snows and winds and freezes and I do NOT want to deal with freezing rabbits, freezing water, etc, in winter. In summer the lath house will be nice to give shade and protection from sun and wind but still be outside. I have visions though, of urine soaking into the ground (I think I'd leave it dirt floored?) and making an awful stench. That is why droppings pans seem like a great idea.

What about cages with top doors? Or drop-nests (subterranean nests?). My googling is getting extensive....

__________ Tue Feb 04, 2014 10:53 am __________

Zass":k9trsvzw said:
Your cages sound nice to me...why not come build me some after your done with yours? :D

I recommend at least two grow out cages, one for each gender. My new ones are going to be 48 X 24 X 24 as well, and have two large doors on each pen so I can access all corners easily.
The only thing that's different from my ideal setup is that I like to give my bucks lots of space too, since the boys I favor always seem to end up huge.

I personally think the extra 6 inches is nice. They can stand up, binky easier, and it's good shelf room for your larger rabbits.

Oh, and a few cages for growing promising youngsters up to breeding age is kinda nice to have. They should be about the size of the buck pens, I'd think.

Urine under the bucks pens is stinkier then urine under the does...

Thanks for your input! Two grow out cages would be great. I'm trying to figure out all my dimensions/building needs... I'd LIKE to purchase 2 rolls of wire (1x2 and 1/2x1)... but I'm struggling with all my dimensions, looking at plans on the internet... it's the baby saver walls on the doe cages that are really tossing a monkey wrench in it all. I don't know how to do it without waste. That and adding places for drop pans to set.

What do you do with the urine/place the rabbits pee?

Also, is there a way to put multiple quotes from multiple posters in one reply? EDIT: Ok, so it obviously does it for me. Nifty!

__________ Tue Feb 04, 2014 10:56 am __________

grumpy":k9trsvzw said:
24" high will be a special order and quite costly.
A lot of your pre-fab cages from TSC and Orcshelns are now 16" high
which IMO is a little on the short side for meat breeds.

I didn't see any commercially that were 24". And my rabbits are going to be Satins or Silver Fox, so they aren't 'giant.' It just seems 'kinder' to have 24'... i don't know.

And your cage set up looks fantastic! I'll look forward to your slant-top tutorial. I'm short with short arms so a cage deeper than 24" is not really practical for me.

__________ Tue Feb 04, 2014 10:58 am __________

PSFAngoras":k9trsvzw said:
I am usually a do it yourself type gal, but due to the lack of good wire in the area, and the fact that I know another breeder who builds cages and sells a 24x36x18 3-stack with urine guards, floor supports, and drop pans for a measly $200, I'm buying from now on.

I've made my own 30x36 with Tractor Supply wire, and the floor sagged terribly. In fixing the floor, I built my own floor supports (a PITA BTW...) and urine guards. They worked, except the floor supports dragged the front of the cage down, so the door openings sagged. Then I attached baby savers to the front out of 1/2 by 1 to help support the door front. I don't even need them as I don't get kits small enough to fit through the 1x2.

Long story short, if you can find an economical cage source, (CL finds, rabbit shows...) buy.

We live in the backwoods of Nowhere.... so there's not much near here as far as I know for breeders that build/sell cages, etc., What gauge was the TSC wire? I really don't want to go through the time, effort, and expense to build a cage JUST to have it fail. Yuck.
 
Hi Brass!

:welcomewagon:

Welcome to RabbitTalk!

Brass":3r287koo said:
I'm struggling with deciding to build or buy cages.

Unless you have a cage supplier near you or place an order to be picked up at a show, your cages will be shipped flat and you will need to assemble them with J-clips or hog rings. That is probably the most time consuming part of the process.

I bought my first cages from BASS equipment. The doors are prehung.

I have also bought wire and built my own because I dismantled an aviary and used the panels as floor wire.

I use either a grinder or a reciprocating saw to cut the wire, and figure out ahead of time how many panels of each size I will require and cut them all at once, marking the cuts with twist ties. Make sure to measure twice (or thrice!) and cut once. There is nothing more frustrating than cutting the wrong size! :x

You can save on wire if you build in banks of multiple cages and they can share a center wall, but depending on the size involved they can be unwieldy. This also prevents you from being able to remove a single cage if an animal needs to be quarantined. That hasn't been a problem for me because I have a designated quarantine cage and can also put a questionable animal in my growout area since most of those animals are destined for freezer camp anyway.

Brass":3r287koo said:
Cost wise I'm not sure what is more efficient

You probably wont save much building your own. Factor in the cost of doors (you will want the wire reinforced doors that they sell) and door latches, as well as plastic wire guards unless you want to put in the effort to bend the cut ends over. I would recommend wire guard because even bent over the wire will snag your clothing.

Brass":3r287koo said:
Is that extra 6" really necessary? I'd love for the bucks/does to have a 'shelf' to hop up on.

My cages are the standard 18" height. 24" will enable you to put a shelf in there, but most rabbits will pee and poop on it which is unsanitary.

I give my rabbits "BunnyBuckets" and most don't potty in them. If they do, I remove the bucket for a few days and they usually learn their lesson and don't do it again.

IMG_0382.JPG

Brass":3r287koo said:
I'm planning on SF and/or Satins, depending on what I can get reasonably locally.

Brass, where are you located approximately? There are a few people on the board that raise those breeds. I myself have just gotten into Satins.

Brass":3r287koo said:
I'm planning on eating my rabbits but the bucks and does I retain for breeding I really want to be more of pets.

I'm not sure of the temperament of SF, but Satins are rather- er- high strung. The bucks are pretty mellow, but the does can be kind of psycho. Admittedly, I am just now raising my first Satin litters, but the breeder I got them from does handle her rabbits, so it is not just how they are raised.

At shows where there are more than just one or two shows (A & B), the judges that have Satins for round three and four know that they had better tread carefully. By that point they are pretty tired of being messed with and aren't afraid to show it.

If you are at all interested in showing, you probably wont keep your older production animals around as "pets" for more than a few years (for a really stellar animal- poor producers, whether in quality or quantity even less time) since you will want to keep their (hopefully) better progeny to further your breeding goals. This also applies to a meat program, since you will want replacement stock that has better qualities (i.e. more MEAT!) than the original stock.

This is not to say that you can't treat them as "pets" during their life with you. I love my rabbits and they enjoy attention, but the day does come when they are "retired" and join their friends in the freezer.

Brass":3r287koo said:
looking at pictures of rabbits in cages on the internet they all seem to look cramped and the cages look so... sterile? boring?

"Sterile" is a good thing with rabbits! But it doesn't have to be "boring". :) Give them toys and chewies (and BunnyBuckets! :p) and they will be happy.

IMG_0283.JPG
IMG_5773.JPG
IMG_0686.JPG

Brass":3r287koo said:
if I stick to 24" width wire for ceilings/floors then it is easy enough to use that for the height as well and I'm not cutting off 6" just to make 18" high cages. That and adding places for drop pans to set.

24" will work for the dropping pans, but you will no longer have an inside height of 24". Most dropping pans are less than 2" high. So you would put the floor at 18" or 20" to allow either 2" or 4" clearance, bending the last 2" at a right angle to support the pan. Most cages only have support for the pans on the sides, so you would still have some waste wire from the front and back panels.

Brass":3r287koo said:
What about cages with top doors?

You could use the waste wire to add a lip to the front of the cage top and support rails on the sides.

Brass":3r287koo said:
it's the baby saver walls on the doe cages that are really tossing a monkey wrench in it all.

Instead of using wire you could cut strips of the plastic wall board used in commercial bathrooms and zip tie it to the cage. I use it to line my BASS Sani-Nests. Aside from a bank of cages I purchased used, none of my cages have baby saver wire. Out of hundreds of babies I have lost maybe half a dozen kits.

IMG_9947.JPG

Brass":3r287koo said:
Or drop-nests (subterranean nests?).

I use the wire nests that can be installed as drop nests, but I put them in the cage itself. My setup is two tiered and in order to accommodate them the height of the doe cages would be too high for easy access. I also don't like the idea of compromising the floor, and worry that it would eat too much floor space or the doe would use it as a bed which is a bad habit when she has kits.

Brass":3r287koo said:
I have visions though, of urine soaking into the ground (I think I'd leave it dirt floored?) and making an awful stench.

I don't use dropping pans at all. They are cumbersome, labor intensive, and keep the waste too close to the rabbits in my opinion. There is always odor when you have animals, but it is not an overpowering stench. I sprinkle diatomaceous earth and/or agricultural lime under my cages when I clean the poop out. When there is a layer of bunny berries, the odor is minimal. When you rake it away you can smell the urine until the ground dries somewhat.

Some people use sand and remove and wash it periodically.

Brass":3r287koo said:
The rabbits will be overwintered in the horse barn and I don't think I'll do many litters if any over winter. So the in-barn cages need drop pans.

You could put linoleum, tarps, or plastic wall board under the cages so the urine wont soak into the concrete and avoid drop pans altogether. Can you tell I abhor drop pans? :p

Brass":3r287koo said:
We live in the backwoods of Nowhere.... so there's not much near here as far as I know for breeders that build/sell cages, etc., What gauge was the TSC wire? I really don't want to go through the time, effort, and expense to build a cage JUST to have it fail. Yuck.

Don't waste your time with TSC wire or wire available at any feed or home improvement store. I made the mistake of buying some at a feedstore mostly out of impatience ("I want these cages and I want them NOW!") and the welds break. I am going to have to completely dismantle them and build with quality wire at some point. Thankfully I only made a couple with the cheap wire- which was nearly the same price as quality wire.

Do yourself a favor and buy from a rabbit cage company.

Now, for some topics that you didn't address; you will want J-feeders to make your feeding chores easier. I placed mine at a height of 4" above the floor. 6" would be better as it discourages feed scratching.

If you install an automatic water system, the optimal height for the nipple is 9". A laboratory study was conducted to see what height optimized water consumption (the more they drink the more they eat, the faster they grow) and 9" was the magic number. Amazingly, kits just out of the nest have no problem with this height- they simply stand on their hind legs to access the nipple.

If you are going to have 48" wide cages, make sure your doors are very large and centered on the face of the cage. You will undoubtedly have to stick your head and shoulders into the cage to grab a reluctant rabbit more than once.

When installing your floor wire, make certain that the 1/2" side is up. Your rabbit's hocks will thank you.

Invest in at least one pair of quality J-Clip pliers. Look for nice thick handles. The narrow ones will make your hands very sore. However, the narrow ones are good for tight spots. They can also be used to remove misplaced J-clips by inserting one of the tines in the clip and squeezing the handle to re-open the clip.

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Buy more J-clips than you think you will need, and purchase the mid-to-heavy weight ones. I clip my floor wire at 2" intervals to provide optimum support. You will waste quite a few clips that don't close properly or are placed in the wrong location. I am OCD with J-clips and like them at even intervals... it takes all my will power to leave one out of place when I mess up despite the fact that I know it will only make the cage stronger. :oops:

And finally... :twisted:

...buy more wire than you think you will need. Despite your best intentions, you will succumb to Rabbitosis and will need many more cages than you think. I would suggest building some smaller 24" x 24" or 30" cages for prospective "keepers" or show prospects.

Welcome to the wonderful world of rabbits! Prepare to lose all self control and restraint, and don't bother trying to fight it. You'll like it here. :D Trust me. ;)
 
If you build your own, be certain to buy quality wire (galvanized after welding) that's at least 14 guage.

The only reason I'd go 24" high is to put a shelf in for the rabbits to sit on. I have them in my doe pens - they're made out of 1" by 1/2" floor wire - no problems with them soiling the shelves.

You can buy wire that's 18" high and wire that's 24" high. Get the size you need and it will save all kinds of cutting and waste. Klubertanz sells some of its wire by the foot. That's good. The freight will eat you alive. That's bad. But you'll pay freight either way.

Know this: no matter how many you have, you'll never have enough pens! Best of luck to you!!
 
I think if I lived in the US I would buy them- its seems like there are lots of really good manufacturers of cages in the US. I tried to make my own and I made one but I realized cutting lots of heavy gauge wire with wire cutters was giving me tendenitis in my hands and wrists and making the trays would be really hard without the right equipment.
 
Thanks everyone for the help! I'll be calling Klubertanz tomorrow to see about a custom size cage. I really feel like 24x48 and 24" high is what I want for these bunnies. Although it seems huge in comparison to what others use. My husband feels bad that we can't figure out a way to 'pasture' them so we'll be working on that also. :)

I'm definitely going to 'pot up' my bunnies. They will be arriving in the next two weeks or so. A friend has sourced a pair of Silver Foxes, so I'm very excited!

I'm located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.... so not much near here. Sadly....

Oh, and wanted to add that unless husband can figure out a better plan, i'll be doing two droppings pans (24x24) per cage. I plan to make them out of coroplast if I can find a cheap source. I'll line it with pellted pine horse bedding. Sound OK?
 
The buying or making debate seems to often hinge on what it will take to get the wire. When I rough calculated things for myself before I figured I could save 30-40% by building them. Unfortunately the cost to get the wire was going to cut that down to 10-20% since I didn't live close to any place and didn't have shows in my area very often where distributors attended. If you have the money buying cage makes since to me. I have built most of my cage racks and have used some metal 14" x 14" grids commonly referred to as NIC panels. Building them was super cheap because I already had the panels and paid very little for them. If I had the money I would have rather bought cages as it took a lot of my time and the suck level was very high for me. Building cages may go much slower when you have the tools, money and space to build them in. For me building them in my living room as a major pain.

As for coroplast pans they work well and can save a lot of money if you can find a place that sells the sheets cheap. I'd definitely make them 24 x 24 unless you can support the bottom somehow. I have some that are 30 x 30 and with pelleted bedding they can start to buckle on you. There is a company call http://sabicpolymershapes.com/ that has places around the country. If they have a location near you, they are the place to get sheets from. 4 x 8 sheets at mine were $12 in a wide array of colors. Sign shops and other places quoted me from $26 to $60 a sheet. You can also get 3x6 sheets at home depot for $13.

Once thing to consider if you are worried about the floors getting urine on them is some tall urine guards. These will also keep the babies in. I made mine from 10" x 50' rolls of aluminum flashing ($29 at home depot or lowes). You could do 4 cages 4' x 2' from a roll.
 
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