Rather than think of it as the "black gene" and the "blue gene" I like to think of it as "intense" or "dilute" color.
This way I can see the bigger picture. I recognize that it's dependent on the "D" gene.
If the parents are both black they could be:
DD [homozygous intense] or
Dd [heterozygous intense]
If of one was blue it could only be dd [homozygous dilute]
If they are heterozygous intense they can have kits that are both black: DD, Dd and Blue dd.
You can't tell by looking at the black kits which genotype [DD or Dd] they have. They have the "black" phenotype but
since they always have 2 genes for each characteristic, the recessive gene could be there too and you don't know it
until you breed to another animal who also carries that recessive gene. Then, voila! you have blue, or opal, or lilac
lynx out of black or castor or chocolate or amber.
That's what i love about breeding rabbits. Each litter can give me a new surprise and more information about the parents.