Color help please

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arexnamedfern

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#1 What color would you call her? (first two pictures)
#2 Harlequinized lilac?

And question #3 I have a chinchilla. I keep searching for color or genetics article to answer this question but haven't found the answer. What is a good color to cross her with, if I am hoping for more chinchilla?

Thanks for any help!
 

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Hello!
The girl in the first two pictures does look like a harlequin lilac <A_bbC_ddej_> or harlequin blue <A_B_C_ddej_> (I'm not familiar enough to distinguish between the two). "Harlequinized" is when the harlequin gene <ej> is recessive to something more dominant like full extension or steel, but the harlequin pattern shows a little bit through it. This one is very much showing the pattern all through, so it's just "harlequin" :)

Regarding the chinchilla...
Short answer: The best will be to pair her with another chinchilla, but pairing her with a sable, Himalayan or albino will also produce chinchilla kits.

Long answer:
Let me explain a bit about how to figure out what to mix her with to get more chinchillas:
Chinchilla is an allele of the "C" gene, called "c(chd)" or just chd. It is recessive to <C> (full colour) and dominant to <chl> (chinchilla light/sable), <ch> (Himalayan) and <c> (albino/REW).
This means that chd will show only if there are two copies (chdchd) or if paired with something recessive (chdch, chdc). This also means that your girl is one of those three variants (knowing their parents may help figure out which one).

For ease of the explanation let's assume she has two copies of <chd>.
- If paired with a full-colour rabbit, there's a 50% chance that the babies will be chinchillas if the buck carries only one copy of <C>, but none of the kits will be chinchilla if buck carries two copies of <C>.
- If paired with another chinchilla, the babies will be chinchilla (assuming at least one of the parents has two copies of <chd>)
- If paired with a sable, Himalayan or a red-eyed white, the babies will be chinchillas and carry a sable/himi/REW gene without showing it.

Now, if she carries only one copy of <chd>, she only has 50% chance of giving chinchilla to the kits. In this case, the kits will be chinchilla in...
- ...25% of the cases if paired with a buck that has 1 copy of <C> and 1 of something else
- ...100% of the kits if the buck carries 2 copies of <chd>
- ...50% of the kits if the buck is sable, Himalayan, REW or carries only 1 copy of chinchilla.

Extra consideration!
The chinchilla gene messes with the harlequin (<ej>) gene. If you pair her with a harlequin or tricolour buck, add to all the above that 25% of the babies (those that inherit both chinchilla and harlequin) will be "magpie", which looks like harlequin but with white instead of orange
 
Hello & thank-you!!!

Lilac harlequin sounds correct!

It was the rabbit in the 3rd picture (second rabbit, third picture lol) I wondered if he was "harlequinized lilac". He is similar color to his sister, #1, but you can only barley see the harlequin through his coat. In fact, his picture shows it alot more than real life.

I did not know any of that about breeding for chinchilla, thank-you! Very helpful. Both of her parents are chinchilla.

It seems that I will have to go buck shopping..
I have a blue buck (black jap harlequin sire, tort mom)
A chocolate magpie (orange dad, sable grandsire, black otter mom)
And a chocolate/orange tri (Above rabbit is his sire, black/orange mom)
 

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#1 What color would you call her? (first two pictures)
#2 Harlequinized lilac?

And question #3 I have a chinchilla. I keep searching for color or genetics article to answer this question but haven't found the answer. What is a good color to cross her with, if I am hoping for more chinchilla?

Thanks for any help!
#1 She's either a somewhat pale blue or a deep lilac harlequin. I'm not seeing a pinkish hue to the dark areas, which you should see in a lilac, but that really can be affected by the lighting.

#2 I'm trying, but I'm not seeing harlequin markings on my screen. This rabbit does look like he's got the pinkish-gray hue of a lilac - could that be what you're thinking is harlequin, or are there actually patches of different colors - lilac versus tan - like on the doe?

As far as I know, there's not really such a thing as a "harlequinized lilac," since lilac is a self color. A rabbit is called "harlequinized" if it's an agouti (or otter) with a recessive <e(j)>. Harlequin <e(j)> is a funny, partially-dominant allele that is expressed differently depending on whether it is homozygous or heterozygous, and on which allele is in the dominant position on the A locus.

In an agouti rabbit <A_>:
- If the <e(j)> is in the dominant position or is homozygous - so, either <e(j)_> or <e(j)e(j)> - the rabbit has a harlequin phenotype.
- If the <e(j)> is in the recessive position <_e(j)>, the rabbit is a harlequinized agouti. This phenotype looks like an agouti with patches of lighter and darker fur. It varies, but it often shows up on the ears and/or the belly.

In a self rabbit <aa>:
- If the <e(j)> is homozygous <e(j)e(j)>, the rabbit again has a harlequin phenotype.
- If the rabbit is heterozgous with <e(j)> in the dominant position <e(j)e>, it is a torted harlequin (harlequin with smutty areas on the extremities)
- If the rabbit is heterozgous with <e(j)> in the recessive position <Ee(j)>, it has a self phenotype.

#3 Your chocolate magpie buck is a chinchilla, you know... harlequin+chinchilla=magpie. You could use him with your chin doe and you'd likely get both chinchillas and more magpies (black magpies unless she's carrying a chocolate allele, which is possible but not likely if she's been bred chin for generations). You also might get harlequinized chinchillas, and eventually you'll probably see chocolate chins, too, neither of which are recognized in either Rex or Mini Rex.

Breeding her with another true chinchilla would be the ideal - you'd almost certainly get most or all chinchillas in the first generation. And it's true that sable, himalayan and REW are all recessive to chin, so you'd most likely see chins in the first generation with those. But not all recessives are created equal! ;) Your choice of color will have a big affect on what you get in ensuing generations.

The best option of those three would be the REW, especially if you could find one with chin in its background. Many chin breeders use REWs because whites very often have superior coat texture and density, and also, the REW alleles do not compete with the chinchilla allele, as it were. You'll get the occasional REW popping out, but your chins will stay nicely colored (if they have it to begin with, of course). Because you won't know what modifiers a REW carries in regard to ring definition, that might suffer, but that's true for sable and himi as well. That's why you'd pick a REW with chinchilla in its background if possible (not because it can carry chin - it can't - but because it may carry agouti and/or important agouti modifiers).

One of the problems with using himalayan is that it is a self variety. In the first generation, that probably won't be an issue since your chinchilla doe is agouti (though it could, if she's carrying a recessive self allele). But in future generations you'll start seeing self chins, which look like self blacks. They are a real bugger of a problem because you often don't know what they are until you get a surprise litter of messed-up colors, or you keep getting all these blacks with blue-gray eyes (voice of experience, here). You may also end up getting agouti himis, which is not a recognized/showable color in any U.S. breed. And the temperature sensitivity of the himi allele will not do you any favors, either.

The worst pick of the bunch, IMO, would be sable. It, too, is a self, so you'll have the same self chin problem described above. You'll also get sable chins, which look like chinchillas, but are just...a bit...off-colored. Like the chinchilla allele <c(chd)>, the sable allele <c(chl)> blocks expression of pheomelanin, which makes the yellow/orange pigments. But sable also disrupts production of eumelanin, and black becomes sepia. So a sable agouti (sometimes called sable chinchilla, not because it is chinchilla, but because it is an agouti with no orange) looks like a faded or brassy chinchilla. Sable is also temperature-sensitive, which makes it tend toward patchiness, and in my experience it seems to have a tendency to lurk and mess up colors from the background.

It looks like you are going to be breeding some nice rabbits (Mini Rex?), so it might be a good idea to think down the road a little. If you want nice chins, I agree, you should go buck shopping, and find a nice chinchilla guy! While you're looking, though, I'd go with the chocolate magpie. ;) See what you get!

Your lilac (?) harlequin doe would be a good match for your chocolate tri buck. Getting those harlequin alleles into the homozygous state <e(j)e(j)> is your ticket to nice harlequins, magpies and tris. You'd probably get some very nice chocolate harlequins (and maybe lilac harlequins), and chocolate tris (and maybe lilac tris).

If you haven't already, I'd recommend you join the National Mini Rex Rabit Club
https://www.nmrrc.net/
https://www.nmrrc.net/purchase-nmrrc-membership.html
As part of your membership you get a very nice fullcolor guidebook (or at least you used to) that goes through the different recognized varieties step-by-step, including which varieties are good to cross and which aren't.

There is a website that has some good discussion of compatible Mini Rex colors here:
https://mr-colors.tripod.com/

And one of my all-time favorite sites for color identification in rex coats:
https://wildriverrabbitry.weebly.com/mini-rex-color-guide.html
 
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Wow! Thank-you! You're both more help than I expected, and I appreciate the opportunity to learn. I'm going to have to re-read that a few times.

These are mostly Rex (standard size) not mini. The chocolate magpie buck has two mini grandsires so he has the largest amount of mini. His son, the broken orange/chocolate and he are the smallest but still not alot smaller than my 10 pound Rex buck. I'd guess them to be 7-8 pounds? The majority of the does are Rex. The lilac harlequin, lilac buck and chinchilla are all between 10-12 weeks old in their photos.

I have found that some people want a Rex with correct color lines and no harlequin in sight. Others love the tris and swirly little harlis so I am trying to keep them separate.

I did not know that the magpie "was a chinchilla"!!! He is the only magpie that we've had born and I wasn't sure how he came about. He also hasn't created any more magpies. I am pretty excited at the prospect of using him for the chinchilla doe, until I find her a new man. How interesting! Also using him for the lilac harlequin.

Here are pictures of the little buck I've been assuming is lilac, next to his blue brother. Gives you a better idea of his pinkish glo, yes?
 

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Wow! Thank-you! You're both more help than I expected, and I appreciate the opportunity to learn. I'm going to have to re-read that a few times.

These are mostly Rex (standard size) not mini. The chocolate magpie buck has two mini grandsires so he has the largest amount of mini. His son, the broken orange/chocolate and he are the smallest but still not alot smaller than my 10 pound Rex buck. I'd guess them to be 7-8 pounds? The majority of the does are Rex. The lilac harlequin, lilac buck and chinchilla are all between 10-12 weeks old in their photos.

I have found that some people want a Rex with correct color lines and no harlequin in sight. Others love the tris and swirly little harlis so I am trying to keep them separate.

I did not know that the magpie "was a chinchilla"!!! He is the only magpie that we've had born and I wasn't sure how he came about. He also hasn't created any more magpies. I am pretty excited at the prospect of using him for the chinchilla doe, until I find her a new man. How interesting! Also using him for the lilac harlequin.

Here are pictures of the little buck I've been assuming is lilac, next to his blue brother. Gives you a better idea of his pinkish glo, yes?
The "lilac" looks a smoke pearl to me
 
Wow, yes, the pinkish hue is much more noticeable in that second picture! (I completely missed her picture in the first post as you may have noticed lol)

Regarding the magpie, all magpies are necessarily chinchillas as well! Magpie is simply harlequin + chin :)

To figure out what you can get it's a good idea to keep a table with the genotypes of each of your rabbits that you can update as you discover each gene through breeding. I use Google Sheets and put comments on each cell as reminders (for example: "Breed to X to confirm this one" or "May be C or Chl because of the sire"). I added a picture below for an idea of how I do it (it doesn't need to be this fancy).

Then you can make a little table of what you can get from each crossing (and what you MAY get from the genes you don't know, so it's easier to figure out "what happened" when you get a surprise colour)

For a starter, we know the following (Alaska Satin is much better than me at this but I'll try my best. Also consider I'm a newbie at this so take it with a grain of salt):

- The harlequin doe is <A_B_C_ddej_enen> (if she's blue) or <A_bbC_ddej_enen> (if she's lilac)
- The lilac girl is <aabbC_ddE_enen> (If she ends up being blue instead of lilac, it would be <aaB_C_ddE_enen>, if she's smoke pearl it would be <aaB_chl_ddE_enen>)
- Based just on the pictures, I would say the blue buck is <aaB_C_ddE_enen>, but he cannot be E_ if the parents are Japanese (ej_) and tort (ee) so I'll leave this one for someone with more experience
- The choco magpie (beautiful boy!) is <A_bbchd_D_ejeenen>. It's the black otter mom that carries Harlequin. He also carries either <at> or <a>
- The choco-orange tri is <A_bbC_D_ejejEnen>. You now know that the black-orange mom carries chocolate (she is Bb). This choco-orange tri also carries either at or a, and chd or something more recessive than chd
 

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